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Spooky History: The Origins of Halloween Superstitions and Traditions

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Halloween

Halloween night conjures a multitude of images from trick or treaters to black cats to crone-like witches riding their brooms across a full moon. We celebrate the holiday every year, putting up decorations and dressing up for parties, but unlike holidays like Christmas and Thanksgiving and the 4th of July, most people don’t know why or where these traditions came from.

A few years ago, I wrote a four part series on the history of Halloween where I broke down the evolution of the holiday from its earliest incarnation as Samhain to the modern mischief night. Unfortunately, during that series, I didn’t have a lot of time to spend on individual superstitions and traditions so this year, I decided it was time for a deep dive into some of the particular and peculiar trappings of our favorite spooky holiday!

Black Cats

 

Everyone knows a black cat is bad luck, right? I actually know a woman who will completely change her route, throwing her GPS into a spin, if a black cat should cross her path while driving.

Ridiculous? Yes. Entertaining? Without a doubt!

But why and how did the black cat get its reputation?

Well, first of all, we have to recognize that this isn’t the case worldwide. In parts of Scotland, a black cat is thought to bring prosperity to a home and in early Celtic stories, if a woman had a black cat, it was thought that she would have many lovers in her life.

Pirate lore held that if a black cat walked toward you, it would bring good luck but if it walked away from you, it took your luck from you. It was also believed by some sailors that if a cat walked onto a ship and then back off, the ship was doomed to sink!

In other parts of Europe, however, it was believed that cats in general and black cats especially were witch familiars, and it was not unheard of during various witch trials to see a cat killed alongside its owner. Even more horrifying, however, was the tradition of cat-burning in some European countries during the medieval period.

Cats would be gathered up into boxes or nets and strung up over great bonfires killing them in droves. Though it is up for some scholarly debate, some think that these practices actually paved the way for the black plague, which was spread by rats.

In America, the Puritans and Pilgrims brought their black superstitions with them, attributing the creatures to Satan and those who worship him.

Some of that mystique eventually fell away, but the belief that black cats bring bad luck endured and is still alive and well to this day as evidenced by my friend and her driving habits.

With their association with witchcraft, it’s no wonder really that they became a part of Halloween decorations and the like. After all, Halloween itself has suffered from a spate of bad press over the centuries.

Jack-O-Lanterns

Halloween

It has long been thought that on Halloween night, the veil between this world and the next thins so much that spirits can pass between them.

There were whole traditions bound to the idea of inviting the spirits of loved ones to the home on Halloween or Samhain including lighting candles and leaving them in the windows to welcome them home.

The Jack-O-Lantern, however, was borne of a need to protect the home from those dark spirits that might also pass through the thinning veil. In ancient Ireland where the tradition began, however, it wasn’t a pumpkin.

Pumpkins were not native to Ireland you see, but they did have rather large turnips, gourds and even potatoes or beets. They would carve hideous faces into their chosen vessel and would set a hot coal inside to give off a hideous glow in the hopes that they would frighten away any dark spirits that might try to enter the home.

Naturally, stories sprang up about the practice’s origin and the tale of Jack O’Lantern, a man who was too bad to go to heaven but had secured a promise from the devil that he would not allow him inside. You can read one version of that story here.

When the Irish came to America, they brought the tradition with them, and eventually began to use the native pumpkins for their purpose. The tradition spread and today it’s just not Halloween without carving a pumpkin or two to set on the front porch.

Witches and Broomsticks

Honestly, this is way too deep a subject to fully cover in such a short space. Suffice it to say that the ties between Halloween and Witches are long and layered and varied depending upon what part of the world you live in and where your beliefs lie.

Samhain, which evolved into Halloween, is an ancient celebration of the end of the harvest season. Great bonfires were lit and whole villages would gather together to celebrate as the lightest part of the year gave way to the darkness, for this was balance and not something to be feared.

As new religions spread, however, those who practiced the old ways were looked upon with suspicion and their practices were demonized by those who craved power more than anything. They condemned those who held to the ancient faiths and saw the bonfires as gatherings to worship Satan, which is silly because most of those villagers had never heard of Satan before the “missionaries” arrived.

Rumor and gossip spread among the new faith that it was witches in league with the devil who met at these bonfires. What’s more, they flew to them on their broomsticks!

The broom, of course, was used by any number of women to clean the house, and for those poor women who needed help walking from place to place, it was not uncommon for them to use their household implement as a walking stick.

The image of the terrifying old crone, once a venerable Elder trusted for her wisdom and ability to heal those in need, soon followed and for better or worse has lasted to this very day.

Bats

Perhaps the simplest and most logical connection to Samhain and Halloween are found in bats, yet another creature with a bad reputation.

Bats have many associations with magic and ancient belief systems. They sleep, hidden away in caves and the sheltering limbs of great trees, emerging from Mother Earth herself to hunt at night. They would later be tied to another creature of the night with vampires, most notably by Bram Stoker in his novel, Dracula.

As for their connection to Halloween, one only has to remember the bonfires of those ancient Samhain festivals.

As anyone knows who has ever built a campfire in the woods, it doesn’t take long before every insect in a three mile radius is drawn to its light. Now imagine that fire is huge!

Naturally swarms of insects would accompany the fires turning the festival into an all you can eat buffet for bats who swirled through the night eating their fill.

Again, the symbolism stuck, and today, it’s not uncommon in the least to find bat decorations hanging from ceilings and front porches as part of seasonal festivities.

Bobbing for Apples

Halloween

Bobbing for apples was introduced to the Celts after the Romans invaded Britain. They brought apple trees with them and introduced the game.

Apples were placed in tubs of water or hung from string. Young, unmarried men and women would attempt to bite into the apples and the first one who did was thought to be the next who would marry.

The tradition grew, spreading across the British isles as a popular game for what would become Halloween. It was also thought that a maiden who took home the apple she captured and put it under her pillow when she went to sleep would dream of the man she would marry.

It was one of many forms of divination that were carried out on the auspicious and magical night.

Today, the tradition holds and you’ll find apple bobbing around the world.

Trick or Treating

The tradition of wearing costumes on what would become Halloween began long ago, again with the Celts. Remember the belief of spirits roaming the earth on this night? Well, the bad ones just might try to take you back with them, and so it was smart to hide.

The best way to do this, they figured was to dress up as a monster yourself. The dark spirits, thinking you’re one of them, would simply pass you by. The tradition continued despite interference by invading forces with different faiths, and in the Middle Ages the practice of “guising” or “disguising” expanded.

Children and sometimes adults who were poor and hungry would dress in costumes and go door to door begging for food from those who could spare it often in exchange for prayers or songs sung to and for the dead in a tradition called “Souling.”

The tradition died out and was reborn several times before the practice of “trick or treating” came to be in the early 20th century. On Halloween night, youngsters would go out dressed in costumes begging for treats and those who didn’t have anything to give, or were too cantankerous to do so, might find their windows soaped or their wagon wheels missing by the following morning!

These are just a few examples of Halloween traditions and their origins. If you’d like more information on the history of Halloween, check out my series on the holiday starting here.

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‘Winnie the Pooh: Blood and Honey 3’ Is a Go with Enhanced Budget and New Characters

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Winnie the Pooh 3

Wow, they’re churning things out fast! The upcoming sequel “Winnie the Pooh: Blood and Honey 3” is officially moving forward, promising an expanded narrative with a larger budget and the introduction of beloved characters from A.A. Milne’s original tales. As confirmed by Variety, the third installment in the horror franchise will welcome Rabbit, the heffalumps, and the woozles into its dark and twisted narrative.

This sequel is a part of an ambitious cinematic universe that reimagines children’s stories as horror tales. Alongside “Winnie the Pooh: Blood and Honey” and its first sequel, the universe includes films such as “Peter Pan’s Neverland Nightmare”, “Bambi: The Reckoning,” and “Pinocchio Unstrung”. These movies are set to converge in the crossover event “Poohniverse: Monsters Assemble,” slated for a 2025 release.

Winnie the Pooh Poohniverse

The creation of these films was made possible when A.A. Milne’s 1926 children’s book “Winnie-the-Pooh” entered the public domain last year, allowing filmmakers to explore these cherished characters in unprecedented ways. Director Rhys Frake-Waterfield and producer Scott Jeffrey Chambers, of Jagged Edge Productions, have led the charge in this innovative endeavor.

The inclusion of Rabbit, heffalumps, and woozles in the upcoming sequel introduces a new layer to the franchise. In Milne’s original stories, heffalumps are imagined creatures resembling elephants, while woozles are known for their weasel-like characteristics and a penchant for stealing honey. Their roles in the narrative remain to be seen, but their addition promises to enrich the horror universe with deeper connections to the source material.

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How to Watch ‘Late Night with the Devil’ from Home: Dates and Platforms

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Late Night With The Devil

For fans eager to dive into one of this year’s most talked-about horror films from the comfort of their own home, “Late Night with the Devil” will be available for streaming exclusively on Shudder starting April 19, 2024. This announcement has been highly anticipated following the film’s successful theatrical release by IFC Films, which saw it earning rave reviews and a record-breaking opening weekend for the distributor.

“Late Night with the Devil” emerges as a standout horror film, captivating audiences and critics alike, with Stephen King himself offering high praise for the 1977-set film. Starring David Dastmalchian, the movie unfolds on Halloween night during a live late-night talk show broadcast that disastrously unleashes evil across the nation. This found footage-style film not only delivers scares but also authentically captures the aesthetic of the 1970s, drawing viewers into its nightmarish scenario.

David Dastmalchian in Late Night with the Devil

The film’s initial box office success, opening to $2.8 million in 1,034 theaters, underscores its wide appeal and marks the highest opening weekend for an IFC Films release. Critically acclaimed, “Late Night with the Devil” boasts a 96% positive rating on Rotten Tomatoes from 135 reviews, with the consensus praising it for rejuvenating the possession horror genre and showcasing David Dastmalchian’s exceptional performance.

Rotten Tomatoes score as of 3/28/2024

Simon Rother of iHorror.com encapsulates the film’s allure, emphasizing its immersive quality that transports viewers back to the 1970s, making them feel as if they are part of the eerie “Night Owls” Halloween broadcast. Rother lauds the film for its meticulously crafted script and the emotional and shocking journey it takes viewers on, stating, “This whole experience will have viewers of the Cairnes brothers’ film glued to their screen… The script, from beginning to end, is neatly sewn together with an ending that’ll have jaws on the floor.” You can read the full review here.

Rother further encourages audiences to watch the film, highlighting its multifaceted appeal: “Whenever it is made available to you, you must attempt to view the Cairnes Brothers’ latest project as it will make you laugh, it will creep you out, it will amaze you, and it might even strike an emotional cord.”

Set to stream on Shudder on April 19, 2024, “Late Night with the Devil” offers a compelling blend of horror, history, and heart. This film is not just a must-watch for horror aficionados but for anyone looking to be thoroughly entertained and moved by a cinematic experience that redefines the boundaries of its genre.

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‘Strange Darling’ Featuring Kyle Gallner and Willa Fitzgerald Lands Nationwide Release [Watch Clip]

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Strange Darling Kyle Gallner

‘Strange Darling,’ a standout film featuring Kyle Gallner, who is nominated for an iHorror award for his performance in ‘The Passenger,’ and Willa Fitzgerald, has been acquired for a wide theatrical release in the United States by Magenta Light Studios, a new enterprise from veteran producer Bob Yari. This announcement, brought to us by Variety, follows the film’s successful premiere at Fantastic Fest in 2023, where it was universally praised for its creative storytelling and compelling performances, achieving a perfect score of 100% Fresh on Rotten Tomatoes from 14 reviews.

Strange Darling – Movie Clip

Directed by JT Mollner, ‘Strange Darling‘ is a thrilling narrative of a spontaneous hookup that takes an unexpected and terrifying turn. The film is notable for its innovative narrative structure and the exceptional acting of its leads. Mollner, known for his 2016 Sundance entry “Outlaws and Angels,” has once again employed 35mm for this project, cementing his reputation as a filmmaker with a distinct visual and narrative style. He is currently involved in adapting Stephen King’s novel “The Long Walk” in collaboration with director Francis Lawrence.

Bob Yari expressed his enthusiasm for the film’s upcoming release, scheduled for August 23rd, highlighting the unique qualities that make ‘Strange Darling’ a significant addition to the horror genre. “We are thrilled to be bringing nationwide theatrical audiences this unique and exceptional film with terrific performances by Willa Fitzgerald and Kyle Gallner. This second feature from talented writer-director JT Mollner is destined to become a cult classic that defies conventional storytelling,” Yari told Variety.

Variety’s review of the film from Fantastic Fest lauds Mollner’s approach, saying, “Mollner shows himself to be more forward-thinking than most of his genre peers. He’s clearly a student of the game, one who studied his forebears’ lessons with adroitness to better prepare himself to put his own mark on them.” This praise underlines Mollner’s deliberate and thoughtful engagement with the genre, promising audiences a film that is both reflective and innovative.

Strange Darling

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